Examples of the the word, carbon , in a Sentence Context
The word ( carbon ), is the 3012 most frequently used in English word vocabulary
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- Hydrogen: ethane,C2H6 - two carbon and six hydrogen: propane,C3H8 - three, carbon ,and 8 hydrogen: butane,C4H10 - four carbon and 10 hydrogen: pentane,C5H12 -
- Are acyclic (i.e., having no loops). Isomerism Alkanes with more than three, carbon ,atoms can be arranged in numerous ways, forming different structural isomers.
- Is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. In general, the number of, carbon ,atoms is often used to define the size of the alkane (e.g.,C2-alkane). An
- To a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the, carbon ,skeleton or carbon backbone. In general, the number of carbon atoms is often
- May suggest. Spectroscopic properties Virtually all organic compounds contain, carbon ,– carbon and carbon – hydrogen bonds, and so show some features of
- However, the torsion angle between a given hydrogen atom attached to the front, carbon ,and a given hydrogen atom attached to the rear carbon can vary freely between
- Are named as per their acyclic counterparts with respect to the number of, carbon ,atoms, e. g., cyclopentane (C5H10) is a cycloalkane with 5 carbon atoms just
- Six hydrogen: propane,C3H8 - three carbon and 8 hydrogen: butane,C4H10 - four, carbon ,and 10 hydrogen: pentane,C5H12 - five carbon and 12 hydrogen: humane,C6H14 -
- Points. The number of possible isomers increases rapidly with the number of, carbon ,atoms. For example: * C60: 22,158,734,535,770,411,074,184 isomers, many of
- 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds),and each hydrogen atom must be joined to a, carbon ,atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon
- And waxes are examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbon s in the, carbon ,backbone tends to be greater than 10. Alkanes are not very reactive and have
- The parent molecule) is methane,CH4. There is no limit to the number of, carbon ,atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule
- Off in one or more directions * cyclic (general formula, n > 2) wherein the, carbon ,backbone is linked to form a loop. According to the definition by IUPAC
- Or 2- or 3-methylpentane. The members of the series (in terms of number of, carbon ,atoms) are named as follows:: methane,CH4 - one carbon and four hydrogen:
- Of a hydrogen; the latter by the overlap of two SP³-orbitals on different, carbon ,atoms. The bond lengths amount to 1.09×10−10 m for a C – H bond and 1.54×10−10
- Spectroscopic properties Virtually all organic compounds contain carbon –, carbon ,and carbon – hydrogen bonds, and so show some features of alkanes in
- And the convention includes brackets. Numbers in the name, referring to which, carbon ,a group is attached to, should be as low as possible, so that 1- is implied and
- Are mixotrophic, deriving energy both from photosynthesis and uptake of organic, carbon ,either by osmotrophy, myzotrophy, or phagotrophy. Some unicellular species rely on
- And C – C single bonds. The former result from the overlap of a SP³-orbital of, carbon ,with the 1s-orbital of a hydrogen; the latter by the overlap of two
- As follows:: methane,CH4 - one carbon and four hydrogen: ethane,C2H6 - two, carbon ,and six hydrogen: propane,C3H8 - three carbon and 8 hydrogen: butane,C4H10 -
- The molecule. As a rule of thumb, the boiling point rises 20 - 30 °C for each, carbon ,added to the chain; this rule applies to other homologous series. The melting
- And permutations. The simplest isomer of an alkane is the one in which the, carbon ,atoms are arranged in a single chain with no branches. This isomer is sometimes
- Freely between 0° and 360°. This is a consequence of the free rotation about a, carbon ,– carbon single bond. Despite this apparent freedom, only two limiting
- In terms of number of carbon atoms) are named as follows:: methane,CH4 - one, carbon ,and four hydrogen: ethane,C2H6 - two carbon and six hydrogen: propane,C3H8 -
- Geometry of a molecule. There is a further degree of freedom for each carbon –, carbon ,bond: the torsion angle between the atoms or groups bound to the atoms at each
- The electron configuration of carbon , which has four valence electrons. The, carbon ,atoms in alkanes are always sp3 hybridized, that is to say that the valence
- In a snake-like structure * branched (general formula, n > 3) wherein the, carbon ,backbone splits off in one or more directions * cyclic (general formula, n > 2
- H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or, carbon ,backbone. In general, the number of carbon atoms is often used to define the
- Branched alkanes are as follows: * Identify the longest continuous chain of, carbon ,atoms * Name this longest root chain using standard naming rules * Name each
- Attached to the front carbon and a given hydrogen atom attached to the rear, carbon ,can vary freely between 0° and 360°. This is a consequence of the free rotation
- The density of the alkanes usually increases with increasing number of, carbon ,atoms, but remains less than that of water. Hence, alkanes form the upper layer
- Available sugar and oxygen through photosynthesis using incident light and the, carbon ,dioxide produced in the host. Endosymbiosis algae in the Stony Corals are
- The geometry of a molecule. There is a further degree of freedom for each, carbon ,– carbon bond: the torsion angle between the atoms or groups bound to the atoms
- In which the members differ by a constant relative molecular mass of 14. Each, carbon ,atom must have 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds),and each hydrogen atom must
- And chemical characteristics. It is derived from the electron configuration of, carbon , which has four valence electrons. The carbon atoms in alkanes are always sp3
- And its higher homologies are chiral due to their stereogenic center at, carbon ,atom number 3. Chiral alkanes are of certain importance in biochemistry, as
- 0° and 360°. This is a consequence of the free rotation about a carbon –, carbon ,single bond. Despite this apparent freedom, only two limiting conformations are
- Process which helps prevent land loss to erosion, water pollution and enhances, carbon ,sequestration. Affordability The goal of modern agriculture practices is to
- The so-called Newman projection. The hydrogen atoms on both the front and rear, carbon ,atoms have an angle of 120° between them, resulting from the projection of the
- By enantioselective chromatography. In addition to these isomers, the chain of, carbon ,atoms may form one or more loops. Such compounds are called cycloalkanes.
- Ether, propionic acid and butyric acid, respectively. Alkanes with five or more, carbon ,atoms are named by adding the suffix -ANE to the appropriate numerical
- Although it is not necessarily the most common). However, the chain of, carbon ,atoms may also be branched at one or more points. The number of possible
- Group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded, carbon ,and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group. The simplest possible
- Properties Virtually all organic compounds contain carbon – carbon and, carbon ,– hydrogen bonds, and so show some features of alkanes in their spectra.
- 8 hydrogen: butane,C4H10 - four carbon and 10 hydrogen: pentane,C5H12 - five, carbon ,and 12 hydrogen: humane,C6H14 - six carbon and 14 hydrogen These names were
- Number of carbon atoms, e. g., cyclopentane (C5H10) is a cycloalkane with 5, carbon , atoms just like pentane (C5H12),but they are joined up in a five-membered
- 10 hydrogen: pentane,C5H12 - five carbon and 12 hydrogen: humane,C6H14 - six, carbon ,and 14 hydrogen These names were derived from methanol, ether,prop ionic acid
- Saturated hydro carbon s can be: * linear (general formula) wherein the, carbon ,atoms are joined in a snake-like structure * branched (general formula, n > 3
- Hydrogen atom must be joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked, carbon ,atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. In general, the
- Hydro carbon s) are chemical compounds that consist only of hydrogen and, carbon ,atoms and are bonded exclusively by single bonds (i.e., they are saturated
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