Examples of the the word, amino , in a Sentence Context
The word ( amino ), is the 8501 most frequently used in English word vocabulary
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- Rather to the optical activity of the isomer of glyceraldehyde from which that, amino ,acid can, in theory, be synthesized (D-glyceraldehyde is dextrorotary;
- Incorporated into polypeptides and are called proteinogenic or standard, amino ,acids. Of these,20 are encoded by the universal genetic code. Eight standard
- Immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (the α–carbon). Other types of, amino ,acid exist when the amino group is attached to a different carbon atom; for
- Shown at the top of the page, R represents a side-chain specific to each, amino ,acid. The carbon atom next to the carboxyl group is called the α–carbon and
- Of (S). Twittering The amine and carboxylic acid functional groups found in, amino ,acids allow them to have amphipathic properties. Below pH 2.2,the predominant
- Or side chain, determines the identity and many of the properties of a specific, amino ,acid. In glycine, the simplest amino acid, the R group is a hydrogen atom, but
- Acids. Twittering have minimum solubility at their isometric point and some, amino ,acids (in particular, with non-polar side-chains) can be isolated by
- Acids. Of these,20 are encoded by the universal genetic code. Eight standard, amino ,acids are called" essential" for humans because they cannot be created from
- Acid. The carbon atom next to the carboxyl group is called the α–carbon and, amino ,acids with a side-chain bonded to this carbon are referred to as alpha amino
- Of each other (see also Chirality). While L- amino acids represent all the, amino ,acids found in proteins during translation in the ribosome, D- amino acids are
- Is covalently bonded to a carboxyl group (thus they are carboxylic acids),an, amino ,group, a hydrogen atom and a variable group. The variable group, also called
- The properties of their side-chain into four groups. The side-chain can make an, amino ,acid a weak acid or a weak base, and a hydrophile if the side-chain is polar or
- Protein chain by a ribosome that is called a ribosome. The order in which the, amino ,acids are added is read through the genetic code from an mRNA template, which
- A side-chain that varies between different amino acids. The key elements of an, amino ,acid are carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, and nitrogen. They are particularly
- Acid has the generic formula H2NCHRCOOH,where R is an organic substituent; the, amino ,group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate
- Is polar or a hydrophone if it is nonpolar. Although it is still classed as an, amino ,acid in the current biochemical nomenclature, and may also be called an "
- Alpha amino acids. These are the most common form found in nature. In the alpha, amino ,acids, the α–carbon is a chiral carbon atom,except glycine. In
- That proved to be disparaging, the first amino acid to be discovered. Another, amino ,acid that was discovered in the early 19th century was cysteine, in 1810
- Of biodegradable plastics, drugs,and chiral catalysts. History The first few, amino ,acids were discovered in the early 19th century. In 1806,the French chemists
- Group, a carboxylic acid group and a side-chain that varies between different, amino ,acids. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, and
- Sulfur, oxygen or nitrogen. Except glycine, naturally occurring, amino ,acids are chiral and almost invariably occur in the, for example, possesses one
- Polypeptides or proteins. These polymers are linear and unbranched, with each, amino ,acid within the chain attached to two neighboring amino acids. The process of
- All but glycine can exist in either of two optical isomers, called L or D, amino ,acids, which are mirror images of each other (see also Chirality). While
- This UAG codon is followed by a PARIS downstream sequence. Non-standard, amino ,acids Aside from the 22 standard amino acids, there are many other amino acids
- Amino acids with a side-chain bonded to this carbon are referred to as alpha, amino ,acids. These are the most common form found in nature. In the alpha amino acids
- To the first carbon, which is attached to the carbon in the other standard, amino ,acids, thus the (R) instead of (S). Twittering The amine and carboxylic
- This behavior is more usually exploited for peptides and proteins than single, amino ,acids. Twittering have minimum solubility at their isometric point and some
- mRNA template, which is an RNA copy of one of the organism's genes. Twenty-two, amino ,acids are naturally incorporated into polypeptides and are called proteinogenic
- Making proteins is called translation and involves the step-by-step addition of, amino ,acids to a growing protein chain by a ribosome that is called a ribosome. The
- And so must be taken in as food. Due to their central role in biochemistry, amino ,acids are important in nutrition and are commonly used in nutrition supplements
- Required Selectric point. Occurrence and functions in biochemistry Standard, amino ,acids Amino acids are the structural units that make up proteins. They join
- Acids (such as gamma- amino -butyric acid) the carbon atom to which the, amino ,group attaches is separated from the carboxylate group by two other carbon
- PARIS downstream sequence. Non-standard amino acids Aside from the 22 standard, amino ,acids, there are many other amino acids that are called non-proteinogenic or
- And leucine were also discovered around this time, in 1820. Usage of the term, amino ,acid in the English language is from 1898. General structure In the structure
- D-serine may act as a neurotransmitter in the brain. The L and D convention for, amino ,acid configuration refers not to the optical activity of the amino acid itself
- Carboxylate group (the α–carbon). Other types of amino acid exist when the, amino ,group is attached to a different carbon atom; for example, in gamma- amino acids
- Have slightly different PKA values, so have different Selectric points. For, amino ,acids with charged side-chains, the PKA of the side-chain is involved. Thus for
- Unbranched, with each amino acid within the chain attached to two neighboring, amino ,acids. The process of making proteins is called translation and involves the
- Are used to indicate the absolute stereochemistry. Almost all the, amino ,acids in proteins are (S) at the α carbon, with cysteine being (R) and
- Together in varying sequences to form a vast variety of proteins. Twenty-two, amino ,acids are naturally incorporated into polypeptides and are called proteinogenic
- And many of the properties of a specific amino acid. In glycine, the simplest, amino ,acid, the R group is a hydrogen atom, but in all other amino acids it is
- For amino acid configuration refers not to the optical activity of the, amino ,acid itself, but rather to the optical activity of the isomer of glyceraldehyde
- Isolated a compound in asparagus that proved to be disparaging, the first, amino ,acid to be discovered. Another amino acid that was discovered in the early 19th
- To the β or carbon, and these are therefore referred to as beta or gamma, amino ,acids. Amino acids are usually classified by the properties of their side-chain
- Is to serve as the building blocks of proteins, which are linear chains of, amino ,acids. Amino acids can be linked together in varying sequences to form a vast
- The simplest amino acid, the R group is a hydrogen atom, but in all other, amino ,acids it is contains one or more carbon atoms bonded to hydrogens, and may
- Acids, the α–carbon is a chiral carbon atom,except glycine. In, amino ,acids that have a carbon chain attached to the α–carbon (such as lysine, shown
- Is known as the Selectric point pi, so pi ½ (pKa1 + pKa2). The individual, amino ,acids all have slightly different PKA values, so have different Selectric
- Incorporated into polypeptides and are called proteinogenic or natural, amino ,acids. Pyrrolidine is used by some methanogen archaea in enzymes that they
- The right) the carbons are labeled in order as α, β,γ, δ,and so on. In some, amino ,acids, the amine group is attached to the β or carbon, and these are
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