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Essay writing is a serious test for your logic and language. It is necessary not only to draw up a plan, to line up your thoughts and arguments in a harmonious row, but also to put them in such a form that it expresses exactly what you want to say. In this article, we suggest that you study not only the structure of an essay in English, but also select the appropriate introductory words for each block. It is the introductory phrases that make the essay logical and streamlined.
Table 1. Introductory phrases for an essay in English
introduction - introduction |
|
first of all |
First of all |
to begin with |
First of all |
in order to decide |
To solve... |
to outline the main points |
To outline the main points... |
firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally / eventually |
First, second, third, finally |
Enumerating arguments - enumerating points of view |
|
in addition to / additionally |
In addition |
besides / moreover / furthermore |
Besides |
above all |
among other things |
Weighing up arguments - we weigh the arguments |
|
on the one hand..... on the other hand |
On the one hand on the other hand |
to consider the advantages and disadvantages |
To consider the advantages and disadvantages |
arguments for and against |
Points for and against |
to discuss the pros and cons |
To discuss the pros and cons |
in theory ... in reality |
In theory... in practice |
both... and.... |
and...and |
not only ... but also |
not only but |
anyway / at any rate / in any case |
anyway |
in fact / actually / as a matter of fact |
in fact |
up to a point |
to a certain degree |
so to speak |
so to speak |
by no means / not at all |
in no case |
Comparisons - comparison |
|
compared to / in comparison with |
compared with |
to draw / make a comparison between ...and |
to compare... and... |
similarly |
in the same way |
as well as |
also |
Restrictions - restrictions |
|
however / though |
although |
nevertheless |
However |
whereas |
while |
although / though / even though |
although |
in spite of / despite |
in spite of |
unlike |
Unlike |
in contrast to / with sth. |
Unlike |
on the contrary |
vice versa |
sth is contrary to sth |
... contradicts ... |
Refering to - links |
|
with reference to |
with reference to |
regarding |
concerning |
as regards |
concerning |
as far as ... is concerned |
if it's about... |
Emphasizing - highlighting |
|
I’d like to point out that |
I would like to point out that... |
I’d like to emphasize |
I would like to emphasize that... |
The table below shows the key phrases for the body of the essay. It is worth noting that the same expressions can be used in writing essays, essays and speeches.
Table 2. Phrases for writing in English
Generalizing - generalization |
|
on the whole |
generally |
in general / generally speaking |
all in all |
as a rule |
usually |
to some extent |
to a certain degree |
to a large extent / to what extent ? |
to a large extent / to what extent? |
in many ways |
in many directions |
in all respects |
in all senses |
in most / many cases |
In most cases |
basically |
primarily |
Giving examples |
|
for example / for instance |
For example |
such as / including |
such as the |
in particular / particularly |
especially |
to give you an example of what I mean |
let me give you an example of what i mean |
to illustrate this point |
to illustrate this idea |
what I mean is |
I mean that... |
et cetera / and so on / and so forth |
etc |
that is to say / i.e |
i.e |
Making exceptions - exceptions |
|
apart from |
besides |
except |
excluding |
with the exception of |
with the exception of |
Giving reasons - explanation of reasons |
|
because |
because |
as / since |
as |
because of |
from-for |
the reason for this is |
the reason for this is... |
the reason why |
reason for which... |
for some reason or another |
for one reason or another |
I have every reason to believe that |
I have every reason to believe it |
Consequences - explanation of consequences |
|
therefore |
That's why |
consequently / as a result |
as a result |
for this reason / all these reasons |
for this reason |
Personal point of view - personal point of view |
|
I think that |
I think that |
in my opinion/ in my view / to my mind |
In my opinion |
this is a matter of opinion |
It depends on the person |
in my experience |
In my experience |
as far as I know |
As far as I know |
as far as I am concerned |
As I know |
to be aware / unaware of a problem |
to hear about the problem |
to tell the truth |
in truth |
the fact is that |
in fact |
I am convinced that |
I am convinced that |
I firmly believe that |
I firmly believe that |
I feel sth should be done about that |
I think something needs to be done about this. |
In the previous section;, we told you about how to start writing an essay. In order for the articles to be perfect, the essay, in addition to the plan, must contain the correct set of expressions - clichés. Your essay can express a deep and extraordinary thought, but if it is mediocrely conveyed, then all your efforts are in vain. Therefore, before you sit down to write a beautiful and logical reasoning in English, make sure you are familiar with the following introductory words and expressions.
Table. 40 phrases for an essay in English
General vocabulary for explanation |
|
1. |
In order to - to; in order to |
two. |
In other words - in other words |
3. |
To put it another way - in other words |
4. |
That is to say - so to speak |
5. |
To that end - for this purpose |
Introductory words for adding information |
|
6. |
moreover - more than that |
7. |
Furthermore - more than that |
8. |
What's more - more than that |
9. |
Likewise - in the same way |
10. |
similar - in the same way |
11. |
Another key thing to remember - also worth remembering ... |
12. |
As well as - and, also |
13. |
Not only ... but also - not only .., but also |
14. |
Coupled with - in combination with ... |
15. |
Firstly, secondly, thirdly - firstly, secondly, thirdly |
16. |
Not to mention / to say nothing of - not to mention ... |
Cliches to describe differences |
|
17. |
However - however |
18. |
On the other hand - on the other hand |
19. |
Having said that - on the other hand |
20. |
By contrast / in comparison - on the contrary |
21. |
Then again - but then... |
22. |
That said - but then... |
23. |
Yet - however |
We agree with the opposite point of view |
|
24. |
Despite this - despite this |
25. |
With this in mind - given this |
26. |
Provided that - provided that |
27. |
In view of / in light of - given something |
28. |
Nevertheless - nonetheless |
29. |
Nevertheless - nevertheless |
30. |
Notwithstanding - nonetheless |
We give examples |
|
31. |
For instance - for example |
32. |
To give an illustration - give an example |
Emphasizing the importance |
|
33. |
Significantly important |
34. |
Notably important |
35. |
Importantly important |
Phrases for Conclusions |
|
36. |
In conclusion - at the end |
37. |
Above all - among other things |
38. |
Persuasive - persuasive |
39. |
Compelling - persuasive |
40. |
All things considered - considering all of the above |