Examples of the the word, antigen , in a Sentence Context
The word ( antigen ), is the 11808 most frequently used in English word vocabulary
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- See Somatic hypermutation and Affinity maturation Following activation with, antigen , B cells begin to proliferate rapidly. In these rapidly dividing cells, the
- Receptor, in which case they will be recognized by B cells. Nativity A native, antigen ,is an antigen that is not yet processed by an APC to smaller parts. T cells
- Of an antibody by the immune system, which will then kill or neutralize the, antigen ,that is recognized as a foreign and potentially harmful invader. These invaders
- Cell activation follows engagement of the cell bound antibody molecule with an, antigen , causing the cell to divide and differentiate into an antibody producing cell
- Antigen specificity is due primarily to the side-chain conformations of the, antigen , It is a measurement, although the degree of specificity may not be easy to
- Related concepts *Epitome - The distinct molecular surface features of an, antigen ,capable of being bound by an antibody (a. k. a. antigen ic determinant).
- Resolution. This information is used for protein engineering, modifying the, antigen ,binding affinity, and identifying an epitome, of a given antibody. X-ray
- Antibodies prior to and immediately after trauma and delivery destroys Rh, antigen ,in the mother's system from the fetus. Importantly, this occurs before the
- Rho (D) immune globulin antibodies are specific for human Rhesus D (RHD), antigen , Antioch antibodies are administered as part of a prenatal treatment regimen
- Region. Each of these variants can bind to a different target, known as an, antigen , This enormous diversity of antibodies allows the immune system to recognize an
- Of proteins that strongly bind to various antibody isotopes. Origin of the term, antigen ,In 1899,Ladislav Deutsche (Laszlo Deter) (1874–1939) named the hypothetical
- Like Imogen is a precursor of an enzyme. But, by 1903,he understood that an, antigen ,induces the production of immune bodies (antibodies) and wrote that the word
- The various" locks" that can match" the keys" ( epitomes) presented on the, antigen ,molecule. *Allergen - A substance capable of causing an allergic reaction. The
- Awakening response, a physiological response when a person wakes up * Chimeric, antigen ,receptor, artificial T cell receptors. Sports * Confederation of African Rugby
- Disease itself. To obtain antibody that is specific for a single epitome of an, antigen , antibody-secreting lymphocytes are isolated from the animal and immortalized
- Antigen (IC) specificity is the ability of the host cells to recognize an, antigen ,specifically as a unique molecular entity and distinguish it from another with
- Include: rheumatoid factor, antinuclear factor (ANF),extractable nuclear, antigen , and specific antibodies. Events *1755 – Commodore William James captures the
- Induces the production of immune bodies (antibodies) and wrote that the word, antigen ,is a contraction of" Antisomatogen = Immunkörperbildner ". The Oxford English
- Between the specific molecular structures presented on the surface of the, antigen ,(as illustrated in the Figure). Antigens are usually proteins or
- And child, consequential blood mixing may sensitize an Rh- mother to the Rh, antigen ,on the blood cells of the Rh+ child, putting the remainder of the pregnancy
- The body for years afterward in order to allow the immune system to remember an, antigen ,and respond faster upon future exposures. At the prenatal and neonatal stages
- a billion different antibodies, each capable of binding a distinct epitome of an, antigen , Although a huge repertoire of different antibodies is generated in a single
- Antibodies are produced by clonal B cells that specifically respond to only one, antigen ,(an example is a virus capsid protein fragment). Antibodies contribute to
- Property of antigen icity, the reverse is not true. " At the molecular level,an, antigen ,is characterized by its ability to be" bound" at the antigen -binding site of
- Idea prompted Paul Ehrlich to propose the side chain theory for antibody and, antigen ,interaction in 1897,when he hypothesized that receptors (described as“ side
- Prenatal therapy Rhesus factor, also known as Rhesus D (RHD) antigen , is an, antigen ,found on red blood cells; individuals that are Rhesus-positive (Rh+) have
- To its own antigen s. In similar manner, an immunogen is a specific type of, antigen , An immunogen is defined as a substance that is able to provoke an adaptive
- Chain to another, creating a different isotype of the antibody that retains the, antigen ,specific variable region. This allows a single antibody to be used by several
- Of the B cell receptor (BCR),which allows a B cell to detect when a specific, antigen ,is present in the body and triggers B cell activation. The BCR is composed of
- And activation. Immature B cells, which have never been exposed to an, antigen , are known as naïve B cells and express only the IGM isotype in a cell surface
- Immunoglobulin isotopes render the B cell 'mature' and ready to respond to, antigen , B cell activation follows engagement of the cell bound antibody molecule with
- Individual. Prenatal therapy Rhesus factor, also known as Rhesus D (RHD), antigen , is an antigen found on red blood cells; individuals that are Rhesus-positive (
- And environmental factors, the normal immunological tolerance for such an, antigen ,has been lost in these patients. Tumor antigen s or antigen s
- In the mother's system from the fetus. Importantly, this occurs before the, antigen ,can stimulate maternal B cells to" remember" Rh antigen by generating memory
- To the immune system via a biocompatibility molecule. Depending on the, antigen ,presented and the type of the biocompatibility molecule, several types of
- Allowing millions of antibodies with slightly different tip structures, or, antigen , binding sites, to exist. This region is known as the hypervariable region. Each
- Cells, or memory B cells that will survive in the body and remember that same, antigen ,so the B cells can respond faster upon future exposure. In most cases
- Occurs before the antigen can stimulate maternal B cells to" remember" Rh, antigen ,by generating memory B cells. Therefore, her humoral immune system will not
- By random combinations of a set of gene segments that encode different, antigen ,binding sites (or paradoxes),followed by random mutations in this area of
- On the light (VS) and heavy (VH) chains are responsible for binding to the, antigen , These loops are referred to as the complementarity determining regions (CDR's
- Is specific to a particular epitome. Using the" lock and key" metaphor,the, antigen ,itself can be seen as a string of keys - any epitome being a" key" - each of
- Another way, an immunogen is able to induce an immune response, whereas an, antigen ,is able to combine with the products of an immune response once they are made.
- Which case they will be recognized by B cells. Nativity A native antigen is an, antigen ,that is not yet processed by an APC to smaller parts. T cells cannot bind
- Viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target, termed an, antigen , Each tip of the" Y" of an antibody contains a. Antibodies are produced by a
- Of antibodies that have a weaker interaction (low affinity) with their, antigen ,than the original antibody, and some mutations will generate antibodies with a
- Bacterial strains (and function-replacement plasmids) is preferred. An, antigen ,is a substance or molecule that, when introduced into the body, triggers the
- Since an antibody has at least two paradoxes it can bind more than one, antigen ,by binding identical epitomes carried on the surfaces of these antigen s. By
- Homology models that predict successful docking of antibodies with their unique, antigen , History The first use of the term" antibody" occurred in a text by Paul
- On red blood cells; individuals that are Rhesus-positive (Rh+) have this, antigen ,on their red blood cells and individuals that are Rhesus-negative (Rh –) do
- Full activation of the B cell and, therefore,antibody generation following, antigen ,binding. Soluble antibodies are released into the blood and tissue fluids, as
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