Examples of the the word, thermodynamics , in a Sentence Context

The word ( thermodynamics ), is the 13834 most frequently used in English word vocabulary

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  1. Of any particular substance and was based solely on the fundamental laws of, thermodynamics , It followed from the principles on which this scale was constructed that its
  2. Form perfect crystals as T → 0. Max Planck's strong form of the third law of, thermodynamics ,states the entropy of a perfect crystal vanishes at absolute zero. The original
  3. The fact that it confirmed the kinetic theory's account of the second law of, thermodynamics ,as being an essentially statistical law. Intuitive metaphor Consider a large
  4. English, see African American Vernacular English Science *Began number, used in, thermodynamics ,and fluid mechanics *Bladder dystrophy, a congenital urological condition *Base
  5. Reactions or with physical changes of state within the confines of the laws of, thermodynamics , Chemical thermodynamics involves not only laboratory measurements of various
  6. Is also referred to as becoming a" joint-heir with Christ. " Notes Chemical, thermodynamics ,is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or
  7. To critique Darwinism is quite appropriate. " Andy McIntosh, a professor of, thermodynamics ,at the University of Leeds who is on the board of Truth in Science, commented
  8. Chemistry, the study of chemical processes using physical concepts such as, thermodynamics ,and quantum mechanics; and analytical chemistry, the analysis of material
  9. However bioinformatic analysis always struggles with extracting structural, thermodynamics ,since there are always numerous other structural features present in whole
  10. Catalyst does not change the equilibrium is a consequence of the second law of, thermodynamics , Suppose there was such a catalyst that shifted an equilibrium. Introducing the
  11. The formula that yields this temperature is based on the first law of, thermodynamics ,and takes note of the fact that the heat of combustion is used entirely for
  12. Theory and applied mathematics; as well as in physics, including hydrodynamics, thermodynamics , and electrical engineering. Murray R. Spiegel described complex analysis as "
  13. Equilibrium would be a perpetual motion machine, a contradiction to the laws of, thermodynamics , If a catalyst does change the equilibrium, then it must be consumed as the
  14. Second law of black hole mechanics, is remarkably similar to the second law of, thermodynamics , which states that the total entropy of a system can never decrease. As with
  15. Also, proteins are inherently constrained by folding kinetics as well as folding, thermodynamics , so one must always be careful in concluding stability from bioinformatic
  16. This is an example of dynamic equilibrium. Equilibrium, like the rest of, thermodynamics , are statistical phenomena, averages of microscopic behavior. Le Chatelier's
  17. And determining the state of equilibrium of a chemical reaction, in chemical, thermodynamics , A reaction is feasible only if the total change in the Gibbs free energy is
  18. Rate of both the forward and the reverse reaction are both affected (see also, thermodynamics ,). The fact that a catalyst does not change the equilibrium is a consequence of
  19. To heat. The term is always positive since, according to the second law of, thermodynamics , viscosity cannot add energy to the control volume. The expression on the left
  20. Laws describe the behavior of a black hole in close analogy to the laws of, thermodynamics ,by relating mass to energy, area to entropy, and surface gravity to temperature
  21. Argument does not apply, and negative effective temperatures are attainable. In, thermodynamics , an adiabatic process or an caloric process is a thermodynamic process in
  22. Simple mathematics. This outlines the mathematical framework of chemical, thermodynamics , History In 1865,the German physicist Rudolf Clausius, in his Mechanical
  23. Are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include chemical, thermodynamics , chemical kinetics, electrochemistry,quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics
  24. Such a region and let \partial \Omega be its boundary. Then the second law of, thermodynamics ,states that the rate of increase of \eta in this region is greater than or
  25. Theoretical temperature at which entropy reaches its minimum value. The laws of, thermodynamics ,state that absolute zero cannot be reached using only thermodynamic means. A
  26. Are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include chemical, thermodynamics , chemical kinetics, electrochemistry,statistical mechanics, spectroscopy,and
  27. To be erroneous). Lavoisier also did early research in physical chemistry and, thermodynamics ,in joint experiments with Laplace. They used a calorimeter to estimate the heat
  28. First two laws of thermodynamics . Starting from the first and second laws of, thermodynamics , four equations called the" fundamental equations of Gibbs" can be derived.
  29. Changes of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics . Chemical, thermodynamics ,involves not only laboratory measurements of various thermodynamic properties
  30. From the capillarity phenomena ". Two papers he published in 1902–1903 (, thermodynamics ,) attempted to interpret atomic phenomena from a statistical point of view.
  31. kWh SEER is related to the coefficient of performance (COP) commonly used in, thermodynamics ,and also to the Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER). The EER is the efficiency
  32. To the same laws that other branches of science obey, such as the laws of, thermodynamics ,and conservation of energy. The following outline is provided as an overview of
  33. And by B for 28 %.: The generation of hydrogen gas compensates for unfavorable, thermodynamics , The reaction is believed to proceed by one dehydrogenation of the alcohol to
  34. Of the first law of black hole mechanics as an analogue of the first law of, thermodynamics , with the mass acting as energy, the surface gravity as temperature and the
  35. That hits the horizon, reflecting nothing, just like a perfect black body in, thermodynamics , Quantum mechanics predicts that black holes emit radiation like a black body
  36. That it should be proportional to its horizon area. The link with the laws of, thermodynamics ,was further strengthened by Hawking's discovery that quantum field theory
  37. Law of conservation of energy leads to the important concepts of equilibrium, thermodynamics , and kinetics. * Law of conservation of mass, according to the modern physics
  38. Like an ordinary black hole in general relativity. Open questions Entropy and, thermodynamics ,In 1971,Hawking showed under general conditions that the total area of the
  39. The structure of chemical thermodynamics is based on the first two laws of, thermodynamics , Starting from the first and second laws of thermodynamics , four equations
  40. Chemical questions and the spontaneity of processes. The structure of chemical, thermodynamics ,is based on the first two laws of thermodynamics . Starting from the first and
  41. The extent of reaction: ξ and can only decrease according to the second law of, thermodynamics , It means that the derivative of G with ξ must be negative if the reaction
  42. That black holes had zero entropy. If this were the case, the second law of, thermodynamics ,would be violated by entropy-laden matter entering a black hole, resulting in a
  43. The Clausius–Du hem inequality can be used to express the second law of, thermodynamics ,for elastic-plastic materials. This inequality is a statement concerning the
  44. The constitutive relations can be applied by requiring that the second law of, thermodynamics ,be satisfied under all conditions. In the continuum mechanics of solids, the
  45. Which was made in 1913 in collaboration with Otto Stern, was based on the, thermodynamics ,of a diatomic molecule which can split apart into two free atoms. General
  46. Under all conditions. In the continuum mechanics of solids, the second law of, thermodynamics ,is satisfied if the Clausius–Du hem form of the entropy inequality is satisfied.
  47. Carter, and Hawking in the early 1970s led to the formulation of black hole, thermodynamics , These laws describe the behavior of a black hole in close analogy to the laws
  48. And is attractive. *Entropic forces: According to the second law of, thermodynamics , a system progresses to a state in which entropy is maximized. This can result
  49. Transfer to the system is zero, \delta Q=0. Then, according to the first law of, thermodynamics ,: \text \squad d U + \delta W \delta Q 0,where Du is the change in the
  50. Bonding between water molecules and alkane molecules, the second law of, thermodynamics ,suggests that this reduction in entropy should be minimized by minimizing the

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