Examples of the the word, peptide , in a Sentence Context
The word ( peptide ), is the 13526 most frequently used in English word vocabulary
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- With the potential to self-replicate could have preceded RNA, like clay or, peptide ,nucleic acid. Cells emerged at least 4.0–4.3 billion years ago. The current
- Known as preprocollagen) have registration peptide s on each end and a signal, peptide , ##Poly peptide chains are released into the lumen of the RER. ##Signal peptide s
- Are synthesized by a variety of reactions. One of the most-used in solid-phase, peptide ,synthesis uses the aromatic oxide derivatives of amino acids as activated units
- Pseudopeptidoglycan consists of polymer chains of Lyman cross-linked by short, peptide ,connections. However, unlike peptidoglycan, the sugar N-acetylmuramic acid is
- The pre-pro- peptide into the endoplasmic reticulum. Therefore, once the new, peptide ,is finished synthesis, it goes directly into the endoplasmic reticulum for
- 6 Å, rather than the 7.6 Å (2 × 3.8 Å) expected from two fully extended trans, peptide ,virtual bonds. The" sideways" distance between adjacent CD atoms in
- Outwards on alternating faces of the sheet. Hydrogen bonding patterns Because, peptide ,chains have a directionality conferred by their N-terminus and C-terminus, β
- At their N-terminus and moving towards their C-terminus. However, not all, peptide ,bonds are formed in this way. In a few cases, peptide s are synthesized by
- Condensation polymers, unlike addition polymers, may be biodegradable. The, peptide ,or ester bonds between monomers can be hydrolyzed by acid catalysts or
- Of amino acids as activated units. These are added in sequence onto the growing, peptide ,chain, which is attached to a solid resin support. The ability to easily
- Then they form two mutual backbone hydrogen bonds to each other's flanking, peptide ,groups; this is known as a close pair of hydrogen bonds. In a parallel
- Molecules on their surface. Some T cells are specific for the, peptide ,: MHC complex. They become activated and start to secrete cytokines. Cytokines
- Models, although correctly dealing with the conformation of each individual, peptide ,chain, gave way to the triple-helical" Madras" model, which provided an
- To the carboxylic acid terminus. The amino acid residues are always joined by, peptide ,bonds. Protein, though used colloquially to refer to any poly peptide , refers to
- Of a protein. When amino acids combine, they form a special bond called a, peptide ,bond through dehydration synthesis, and become a poly peptide , or protein. To
- Being transported in a transport vesicle to the Golgi apparatus. 1) The signal, peptide ,on the N-terminal is dissolved, and the molecule is now known as pro peptide (
- The rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER): alpha-1 and alpha-2 chains. These, peptide ,chains (known as preprocollagen) have registration peptide s on each end and a
- 20 millimole in chloroplasts. Glutathione is a cysteine-containing, peptide ,found in most forms of aerobic life. It is not required in the diet and is
- The types and order of amino acids (using combinatorial chemistry) has made, peptide ,synthesis particularly important in creating libraries of peptide s for use in
- Ashbury in the 1930s. He proposed the idea of hydrogen bonding between the, peptide ,bonds of parallel or antiparallel extended β strands. However, Astbury did not
- The following process is typical for type I: #Inside the cell ##Two types of, peptide ,chains are formed during translation on ribosomes along the rough endoplasmic
- Beta bulges. The hydrogen bonds lie roughly in the plane of the sheet, with the, peptide ,carbonyl groups pointing in alternating directions with successive residues;
- Of the pre-pro- peptide occurs leading to the formation of the alpha, peptide , Secondly, the triple helix known as procollagen is formed before being
- And A2452 residues in the 23S rRNA of the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing, peptide , bond formation. While chloramphenicol and the Caroline class of antibiotics
- Turning on genes which are associated with the formation of a particular alpha, peptide ,(typically alpha 1,2 or 3). # Pre-pro- peptide Formation: Once the final mRNA
- That besides nitrogen hetero cycle contain terpene (e.g., evonine) or, peptide ,fragments (e.g. ergot amine). This group also includes piperidine alkaloids
- Substrate binding; accolades sterically block the progression of the growing, peptide , Resistance There are three mechanisms of resistance to chloramphenicol:
- The similarity of an observed spectrum to an idealized spectrum representing a, peptide , * In Astrophysics, auto-correlation is used to study and characterize the
- Is known as the signal sequence. The signal sequence on the N-terminal of the, peptide ,is recognized by a signal recognition particle on the endoplasmic reticulum
- Strip of paper and folded it into a helix, being careful to maintain the planar, peptide ,bonds. After a few attempts, he produced a model with physically plausible
- Is an essential part of the defenses of cells against oxidative stress. This, peptide ,is synthesized in two steps from free amino acids. In the first step
- As an important neurotransmitter. Amino acids can be joined together via a, peptide ,bond. In this dehydration synthesis, a water molecule is removed and the
- Acid derivatives (such as benzoyl chloride) or by coupling reagents used in, peptide ,synthesis like DCC and MAP. * The more active Cenozoic anhydride is formed by
- Placeholders are used in cases where chemical or crystallographic analysis of a, peptide ,or protein cannot conclusively determine the identity of a residue. UK is
- Bond. In this dehydration synthesis, a water molecule is removed and the, peptide ,bond connects the nitrogen of one amino acid's amino group to the carbon of
- Synthetase condenses cysteine and glutamic acid through a, peptide ,bond formed between the side-chain carboxyl of the glutamate (the gamma carbon
- Of ACE was growing. David Cushman, Miguel Confetti and colleagues used, peptide ,analogues to study the structure of ACE, using carboxypeptidase A as a model.
- Determinations of amino acids and peptide s and Pauling's prediction of planar, peptide ,bonds; and (2) his relinquishing of the assumption of an integral number of
- Quaternary structure is concerned with the structure of a protein with multiple, peptide ,subunits, like hemoglobin with its four subunits. Not all proteins have more
- e., connect )" posts" of 4 stacked amino acids into a" fence," which is the, peptide ,part of peptidoglycan (the rest of the structure is linked sugars that sit on
- Carbonyls and amines to be planar, which is their preferred orientation. The, peptide ,backbone dihedral angles (φ, ψ ) are about (– 140°,135°) in antiparallel
- And the process of translation occurs. The early/first part of the new, peptide ,is known as the signal sequence. The signal sequence on the N-terminal of the
- Many non-standard amino acids have a specific code. For example, several, peptide , drugs,such as Bortezomib and MG132,are artificially synthesized and retain
- And hypotensive effect in vivo. Tetroxide had limited clinical value due to its, peptide ,nature and lack of activity when given orally. In the early 1970s,knowledge of
- Not monosaccharides like in step 3) are added, and then the alpha, peptide ,is packaged into a secretory vesicle destined for the extracellular space. #
- Genome projects leading to the birth of genomics. Protein identification and, peptide ,sequencing by mass spectrometry opened a new field of proteomics. Furthermore
- Acid group on the same molecule:: The carboxylic acids and amines link to form, peptide ,bonds, also known as amide groups. Proteins are condensation polymers made from
- Is what creates proteins. This condensation reaction yields the newly formed, peptide ,bond and a molecule of water. In cells, this reaction does not occur directly;
- Constructs, but are also found in normal humans (anti-vasoactive intestinal, peptide ,autoantibodies) and in patients with autoimmune diseases such as systemic
- Order to build accurate models, especially since he did not then know that the, peptide ,bond was planar. A refined version was proposed by Linus Pauling and Robert
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