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Examples of the the word, externality , in a Sentence Context

The word ( externality ), is the 17067 most frequently used in English word vocabulary

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  1. And analysis. Congestion is considered a negative externality by economists. An, externality ,occurs when a transaction causes costs or benefits to third party, often
  2. Released in 1917,1919 and 1969. Cast Notes External links In economics,an, externality ,(or transaction spillover) is a cost or benefit, not transmitted through
  3. Services should remain in the hands of the private sector. There is a positive, externality ,when the government provides public goods and services to society at large
  4. Significant market power, if production of the good or service results in an, externality , or if the good or service is a" public good ". Monopolies Agents in a market
  5. Their pension funds, in order to push the costs onto someone else, creating an, externality , Here, the " cost" is that of providing minimum social welfare or retirement
  6. Displeasure or potentially explicit costs, such as higher medical expenses. The, externality ,may even be seen as a trespass on their lungs, violating their property rights.
  7. Is that when costs of input factors of production go down,it's a positive, externality ,for all the firms in the marketplace, outside the control of the firms.
  8. In economic terms, pollution from fossil fuels is regarded as a negative, externality , Taxation is considered one way to make societal costs explicit, in order to
  9. Systems to potentially hazardous climate change is a significant negative, externality ,which is difficult to evaluate quantitatively, making it difficult (but not
  10. Can be illustrated using a standard supply and demand diagram if the, externality ,can be valued in terms of money. An extra supply or demand curve is added, as
  11. Should not diminish market freedom because they disagree on what is a market, externality ,and what are government-created externalities, and disagree over what the
  12. As the Speed Report. Congestion is not limited to road networks; the negative, externality ,imposed by congestion is also important in busy public transport networks as
  13. Cost-benefit analysis result if the cost to recipients is excluded as an, externality ,the spammer can avoid paying. Cost is the combination of * Overhead: The costs
  14. Of pollution or the positive effects of education. What exactly constitutes an, externality ,may be up for debate, including the extent to which it changes based upon the
  15. Of a tax can increase economic efficiency in some cases. If there is a negative, externality ,associated with a good, meaning that it has negative effects not felt by the
  16. Economics-based research and analysis. Congestion is considered a negative, externality ,by economists. An externality occurs when a transaction causes costs or
  17. Harms society when assessing their own costs. This leads to a negative, externality ,as marginal social cost exceeds the firm's marginal cost (MSC = Firm's
  18. External benefits The graph below shows the effects of a positive or beneficial, externality , For example, the industry supplying smallpox vaccinations is assumed to be
  19. Should be internalized—unless some benefits of this positive, externality ,can be captured by the parties, the parties will be under-rewarded for their
  20. The costs associated with the goods' production. A tax on a negative, externality ,is called a Nigerian tax, and should equal the marginal damage costs. Within
  21. Economics-based research and analysis. Congestion is considered a negative, externality ,by economists. Environment effects Highways are extended linear sources of
  22. A positive externality or external benefit, while a cost is called a negative, externality ,or external cost. In these cases in a competitive market, prices do not reflect
  23. In the market. External costs The graph below shows the effects of a negative, externality , For example, the steel industry is assumed to be selling in a competitive
  24. Systems to potentially hazardous climate change is a significant negative, externality ,which is difficult to evaluate quantitatively, making it difficult (but not
  25. To be smaller and more localized. Pollution as an Externality By definition,an, externality ,is an activity of one entity that affects the welfare of another entity in a
  26. In the community. Positive Examples of positive externalities (beneficial, externality , external benefit, external economy, or Merit goods) include: * A beekeeper
  27. Its own does not allocate resources efficiently. Market failure occurs when an, externality ,is present and a market will either under-produce a product with a positive
  28. Action causing the cost or benefit. A benefit in this case is called a positive, externality ,or external benefit, while a cost is called a negative externality or external
  29. The more valuable the telephone is to each owner. This creates a positive, externality ,because a user may purchase a telephone without intending to create value for
  30. People whose house fire they responded to, would arguably provide a positive, externality ,to the entire community at the expense of an unlucky few who actually had to
  31. A Nigerian tax is a tax imposed that is equal in value to the negative, externality , The result is that the market outcome would be reduced to the efficient amount
  32. Rider problem. Positional externalities refer to a special type of, externality ,that depends on the relative rankings of actors in a situation. Because every
  33. Of pollution or the positive effects of education. What exactly constitutes an, externality ,may be up for debate, including the extent to which it changes based upon the
  34. Is an available deduction from the income tax. *Education creates a positive, externality ,because more highly educated people are less likely to engage in violent crime.
  35. Value of the same product owned by others, the phenomenon is called a network, externality ,or a network effect. Network externalities often have" tipping points" where
  36. There are several reasons for this to occur. One reason is to internalize an, externality ,problem. A common example is of such an externality is double marginalization.
  37. A matter of eliminating the ambiguity by making oneself pure unwariness or pure, externality , by escaping from the sensible world or being engulfed by it, by yielding to
  38. In some countries and/or legal traditions). On the other hand, a positive, externality ,would increase the utility of third parties at no cost to them. Since
  39. Making use of public air. Traffic Congestion is a negative, externality ,caused by various factors. A 2005 American study stated that there are seven
  40. Purchased, you will not receive the fire service. The optimal solution to this, externality ,would be to instead charge a mandatory tax rather than an optional fee. *The
  41. Goods) include: * A beekeeper keeps the bees for their honey. A side effect or, externality ,associated with his activity is the pollination of surrounding crops by the
  42. Reason is to internalize an externality problem. A common example is of such an, externality ,is double marginalization. Double marginalization occurs when both the upstream
  43. Costs given to the individual firms or producer. Examples Negative A negative, externality ,is an action of a product on consumers that imposes a negative side effect on a
  44. Dioxide emissions. In economic theory, pollution is considered a negative, externality , a negative effect on a party not directly involved in a transaction, which
  45. Cost) to their home. *Some studies find that homeownership creates a positive, externality ,in that homeowners are more likely than renters to become actively involved in
  46. Philosophy. For externalization (of cost),in the context of economics, see, externality , Externalization means to put something outside its original borders
  47. Goods (in this case hydrocarbon fuels) which were the source of the negative, externality ,(carbon dioxide) to accurately reflect the cost of the goods '
  48. Per se. In economics and business, a network effect (also called network, externality ,or demand-side economies of scale) is the effect that one user of a good or
  49. An appropriate mechanism to deal with this problem (i.e. to internalize the, externality ,) by allocating scarce roadway capacity to users. Capacity expansion is also a

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