Examples of the the word, axon , in a Sentence Context

The word ( axon ), is the 13164 most frequently used in English word vocabulary

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  1. Neuron possesses a cell body (often called the SOMA),dendrites, and an, axon , Dendrites are thin structures that arise from the cell body, often extending
  2. Target cells over long distances. They send these signals by means of an, axon , which is a thin protoplasmic fiber that extends from the cell body and
  3. Move through their environment via the growth cone, which is at the tip of the, axon , The growth cone has a broad sheet like extension called lamellipodia which
  4. Gives rise to multiple dendrites, but never to more than one axon , although the, axon ,may branch hundreds of times before it terminates. At the majority of synapses
  5. Neurons, but stains them in their entirety, including cell body, dendrites,and, axon , Without such a stain, brain tissue under a microscope appears as an
  6. Of the axon where action potentials are amplified and transmitted down the, axon , Physiology The physiology can be described by the Hodgkin-Huxley Model
  7. Other synapses appear as terminals at the ends of atonal branches. A single, axon , with all its branches taken together, can innervate multiple parts of the
  8. Plants *Growth cone, a dynamic, actin-supported extension of a developing, axon ,seeking its synaptic target *Witch-hazel cone gall aphid (Horrific
  9. Were magnified so that its cell body became the size of a human body, its, axon , equally magnified, would become a cable a few centimeters in diameter
  10. Around it. Most mutations in CMT affect the myelin sheath. Some affect the, axon , The most common cause of CMT (70-80 % of the cases) is the duplication of a
  11. Role in maintaining neuronal polarity. The exact position of the AIS along the, axon ,differs between types of neuron and its position within a single family of
  12. Laminar, the diffusion may be anisotropic. For example, a molecule inside the, axon ,of a neuron has a low probability of crossing the myelin membrane. Therefore
  13. Range effects. Cells called guidepost cells assist in the guidance of neuronal, axon ,growth. These cells are typically other, sometimes immature, neurons. History
  14. Special cellular extension that arises from the cell body at a site called the, axon ,hillock and travels for a distance, as far as 1 m in humans or even more in
  15. Electric potential across the cell membrane along a length of a nerve cell's, axon , * In the science and technology of heat transfer, lambda denotes the heat of
  16. That cause defects in neuronal proteins. Nerve signals are conducted by an, axon ,with a myelin sheath wrapped around it. Most mutations in CMT affect the myelin
  17. Or gland cells—at junctions called synapses. At a synapse, the membrane of the, axon ,closely adjoins the membrane of the target cell, and special molecular
  18. Pealei, a squid, subject of studies of nerve function because of its giant, axon ,(nearly 1 mm diameter, roughly a thousand times larger than typical mammalian
  19. And branching multiple times, giving rise to a complex" dendritic tree ". An, axon ,is a special cellular extension that arises from the cell body at a site called
  20. Specific targets, grow in a particularly complex way. The tip of a growing, axon ,consists of a blob of protoplasm called a growth cone, studded with chemical
  21. That conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body or SOMA. An, axon ,is one of two types of protoplasmic protrusions that extrude from the cell body
  22. Before it terminates. At the majority of synapses, signals are sent from the, axon ,of one neuron to a dendrite of another. There are, however,many exceptions to
  23. Neuron frequently gives rise to multiple dendrites, but never to more than one, axon , although the axon may branch hundreds of times before it terminates. At the
  24. That lack dendrites, neurons that have no axon , synapses that connect an, axon ,to another axon or a dendrite to another dendrite, etc. All neurons are
  25. Vesicles along cytoskeleton tracks to distant parts of cells such as, axon ,terminals. Some proteins that are made in the cytoplasm contain structural
  26. All of these rules have exceptions, however. Some types of neurons have no, axon ,and transmit signals from their dendrites. No neuron ever has more than one
  27. Connections with other cells. When an action potential, traveling along an, axon , arrives at a synapse, it causes a chemical called a neurotransmitter to be
  28. Material that forms a layer, the myelin sheath, usually around only the, axon ,of a neuron. It is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system.
  29. Has more than one axon ; however in invertebrates such as insects or leeches the, axon ,sometimes consists of several regions that function more or less independently
  30. Exceptions to these rules: neurons that lack dendrites, neurons that have no, axon , synapses that connect an axon to another axon or a dendrite to another
  31. By insects that find those plants, which would otherwise attract more pests. An, axon ,is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that conducts
  32. Dendrites, neurons that have no axon , synapses that connect an axon to another, axon ,or a dendrite to another dendrite, etc. All neurons are electrically excitable
  33. And transmit signals from their dendrites. No neuron ever has more than one, axon ,; however in invertebrates such as insects or leeches the axon sometimes
  34. Signals across the gap. Some synaptic junctions appear partway along an, axon ,as it extends—these are called en passant (" in passing" ) synapses. Other
  35. Excretion ***nervous system: limbic system — vestibular system — neuron —, axon ,— dendrite — brain — eye — vision — audition — proprioception — olfaction —
  36. To form large clusters, or clots, which are unable to travel down the, axon ,towards the synapses. This prevents the synapses from functioning. CMT is
  37. Which creates the myelin sheath, by wrapping its plasma membrane around the, axon ,in a structure that is sometimes compared to a Swiss roll. Neurons, Schwann
  38. Travels simultaneously to signal more than one other cell. Initial Segment The, axon ,initial segment (AIS) consists of a specialized complex of proteins which
  39. Nearby, sometimes in distant parts of the brain or body. The length of an, axon ,can be extraordinary: for example, if a pyramidal cell of the cerebral cortex
  40. Is much higher here than is found in the adjacent cell body, excepting the, axon ,hillock. Nodes of Rangier Nodes of Rangier are unmediated segments of the
  41. Hillock. Nodes of Rangier Nodes of Rangier are unmediated segments of the, axon ,where action potentials are amplified and transmitted down the axon . Physiology
  42. Non-neuronal cells, by means of specialized junctions called synapses. A single, axon ,may make as many as several thousand synaptic connections with other cells.
  43. In the disease Multiple Sclerosis. The axon s of some neurons branch to form, axon ,collaterals, that can be divided into a number of smaller branches called
  44. Potentials, which last less than a thousandth of a second and travel along the, axon ,at speeds of 1–100 meters per second. Some neurons emit action potentials
  45. Consists of a specialized complex of proteins which form part of the proximal, axon ,of a neuron. It is unmediated, approximately 25μm in length and functions as
  46. And H. Curtis. Alan Hodgkin and Andrew Huxley also employed the squid giant, axon ,(1939) and by 1952 they had obtained a full quantitative description of the
  47. Point in a midbrain layer. In the first stages of development, each, axon , from the retina is guided to the right general vicinity in the midbrain by
  48. An action potential is generated, which travels rapidly along the cell's, axon , and activates synaptic connections with other cells when it arrives. With the
  49. That causes synapses to weaken, and eventually vanish, if activity in an, axon ,is not followed by activity of the target cell. The result of this
  50. Of 50. Thus, myelination helps prevent the electrical current from leaving the, axon , When a peripheral fiber is severed, the myelin sheath provides a track along

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