Minimal Pair List Vowels 17 and 20, / aʊ / versus / ʊə / 12 pairs
The /
aʊ
/ diphthong is spelled <ou> or <ow>. The /
ʊə
/ diphthong is spelled <ure> or <oor>.
This is a contrast between two diphthongs with different starting positions and direction of movement. It is not a problem for learners.
The density figure is 1.14%. The set makes 6 semantic contrasts giving a loading of 55%.
aloud allured
allow allure
allowed allured
allows allures
bough boor
boughs boors
bow boor
bows boors
loud lured
mow moor
mows moors
spouse spoors
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John Higgins
John Higgins retired in 2000, having spent the bulk of his career as a British Council English Language Officer working in Thailand, Turkey, Egypt and Yugoslavia and the last fifteen years in lectureships at Bristol University and then running an M.Sc. programme at Stirling University. His main field was EFL, with a special interest in CALL (computer-assisted language learning) in which, together with Tim Johns of Birmingham, he was responsible for important developments in methods and materials.
His publications include A Guide to Language Laboratory Material Writing, Universitetesforlaget, 1969, Computers and Language Learning, Collins, 1984, Language Learners and Computers, Longman, 1988, and Computers in English Language Learning, Intellect Press, 1992, together with numerous papers, reviews and pieces of software. He maintains a web page on minimal pairs and homographs for teachers of English pronunciation skills.
