Minimal Pair List Vowels 6 and 18, / ɒ / versus / ɪə / 27 pairs
The /
ɒ
/ vowel is spelled <o>, or <a> after <w> or <qu> in
wad
and
quad
. The /
ɪə
/ diphthong is spelled <ear>, <eir>, <eer>, or <ir> in the loan word
kirsch
. The dictionary search also found the pair
proton/protean
, but it is questionable whether
protean
contains the /
ɪə
/ diphthong or is a three-syllable word.
This contrast is between a short back vowel and a front centering diphthong. It is not a problem for any learners.
Interesting pairs include:
porridge peerage
quarry query
warrior wearier
The density value is small at 0.67%. The pairs make 21 semantic contrasts, giving a high loading of 77.8%.
body beardie
bodied bearded
clod cleared
cosh kirsch
Dolly dearly
fosse fierce
god geared
horror hearer
horrors hearers
Molly merely
nod neared
oz ears
pod peered
porridge peerage
proton protean
quad queered
quarry query
quarried queried
quarries queries
quarrying querying
rod reared
shod sheared
wad weird
wadi weirdie
wadis weirdies
warrior wearier
was weirs
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John Higgins
John Higgins retired in 2000, having spent the bulk of his career as a British Council English Language Officer working in Thailand, Turkey, Egypt and Yugoslavia and the last fifteen years in lectureships at Bristol University and then running an M.Sc. programme at Stirling University. His main field was EFL, with a special interest in CALL (computer-assisted language learning) in which, together with Tim Johns of Birmingham, he was responsible for important developments in methods and materials.
His publications include A Guide to Language Laboratory Material Writing, Universitetesforlaget, 1969, Computers and Language Learning, Collins, 1984, Language Learners and Computers, Longman, 1988, and Computers in English Language Learning, Intellect Press, 1992, together with numerous papers, reviews and pieces of software. He maintains a web page on minimal pairs and homographs for teachers of English pronunciation skills.