Minimal Pair List Consonants /p/ versus / ʤ /, 197 pairs
The spelling of /p/ is always <p> or <pp>. The / ʤ / sound is normally <g> before <e> or <i>, <j> initially and in the word Hadji , <dg> medially, <dge> finally, and occurs in the letter name G .
The contrast is between a voiceless plosive and a voiced affricate, well separated in the mouth. There is little risk of confusion.
There is one taboo word pair in pee/gee .Interesting pairs include:
copper codger
happy Hadji
paling gaoling
pissed gist
puncture juncture
The mean density value is 2.1%. The list makes 107 semantic distinctions, a loading of 54%.
ape age aped aged aping ageing cap cadge capped cadged capping cadging cape cage copper codger coppers codgers dope doge Epping edging gape gauge gaping gauging gawp gorge gawping gorging happy Hadji hep hedge kepi cagey kepis cages leap liege leper ledger lepers ledgers lop lodge lopped lodged lopping lodging map Madge P G P's G's P gee pa jar pack jack packed jacked packing jacking packs jacks packet jacket packets jackets pact jacked pah jar paid jade pail gaol pails gaols pain Jane pale gaol paled gaoled paling gaoling pales gaols paler gaoler Pam jam Pam jamb pan Jan pane Jane par jar pars jars parr jar parrs jars parse jars pause jaws paw jaw pawed jawed pawing jawing paws jaws pax jacks pay J pays J's pay jay pays jays pea G peas G's pea gee pease G's pee G pees G’s pee gee peep jeep peeps jeeps peer jeer peered jeered peering jeering peers jeers pen gen penned genned penning genning pens gens pennies jennies Penny Jenny pension gentian pensions gentians perilled Gerald perk jerk perked jerked perking jerking perks jerks perky jerky perkier jerkier perkiest jerkiest perkily jerkily perkiness jerkiness perm germ perms germs perry jerry pest jest pests jests pester jester pesters jesters pet jet pets jets petted jetted petting jetting petty jetty pier jeer piers jeers pig jig pigged jigged pigging jigging pigs jigs piles Giles pill gill pills gills pillion Gillian pin gin pinned ginned pinning ginning pins gins pin jinn pins jinns pinks jinks pinks jinx pippin pidgin pippins pidgins pissed gist point joint pointed jointed pointing jointing points joints poise joys poke joke poked joked pokes jokes poking joking poker joker pokers jokers polity jollity polities jollities poly jolly polys jollies pone Joan pony Joanie pooh Jew pool joule pools joules poorer juror poorest jurist poppy podgy pore jaw pored jawed pores jaws posh Josh posses josses pot jot pots jots potted jotted potting jotting potter jotter potters jotters pour jaw poured jawed pours jaws pug jug pugs jugs pump jump pumped jumped pumping jumping pumps jumps puncture juncture punctures junctures punk junk punks junks punter junta punters juntas puppy pudgy putt jut putts juts putted jutted putting jutting puttied jutted rape rage raped raged raping raging rep Reg repp Reg rip ridge ripping ridging seep siege stoop stooge stooping stooging stop stodge stoup stooge
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