The sound /ɛ/ mid, front, lax vowel

  • Move your tongue towards the middle of your mouth.
  • Widen your lips.
  • Let your tongue relax.
  • Breathe out and let your vocal cords vibrate.

Spelling:

  • "e" - red, left
  • "ea" - breath, instead
  • "ai" - said, again
  • "a" - many, says
  • "ie" (not common) - friend
  • "ue" (not common) - guess, guest
 
Download english phonetics exercises audio
listen_to_-e-.mp3
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/ɛ/.../ɛ/.../ɛ/.../ɛ/...

pet...deck...tell,..lesson
 

 COMPARE
 
 
Compare /ɛ/ with /ɪ/:
 
 
 
Download english phonetics exercises audio
compare_e-i_1.mp3
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/ɛ/.../ɪ/.../ɛ/.../ɪ/..../ɛ/.../ɪ/....

These are both front, lax vowels. However, /ɛ/ is a mid vowel and /ɪ/ is a high vowel.

You can hear the difference between /ɛ/ and /ɪ/ in these words.
 
 
Download english phonetics exercises audio
compare_e-i_words.mp3
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1. A. head, B. hid
2. A. peg, B. pig
3. A. left, B. lift
4. A. setting, B. sitting
5. A. bell, B. bill
6. A. many, B. mini
 
 

Now, compare /ɛ/ and /ey/:
 
 
 
Download english phonetics exercises audio
compare_e-ey_1.mp3
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/ɛ/.../ey/.../ɛ/.../ey/.../ɛ/.../ey/...

These are both mid, front vowels. However, /ɛ/ is pronounced with a relaxed tongue, and /ey/ is pronounced with a tense tongue.

You can hear the difference between /ɛ/ and /ey/ in these words.
 
 
Download english phonetics exercises audio
compare_e-ey_words.mp3
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1. A. tech, B. take
2. A. west, B. waste
3. A. shed, B. shade
4. A. sell, B. sale
5. A. men, B. main
6. A. teller, B. tailor
 
 
 PRACTICE
 
 
Listen and repeat these words:
Download english phonetics exercises audio
words_with_-e-.mp3
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1. dead
2. less
3. beg
4. spell
5. left
6. end
7. effort
8. correct
9. yellow
10. pressure
 
11. better
12. welcome
13. confess
14. pleasant
15. forever
16. remember
17. elegant
18. adventure
19. decorated
20. unsettled

Now, practice /ɛ/ in sentences. Say the words first, then the sentences.
 
 
Download english phonetics exercises audio
sentences_with_-e-.mp3
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1. well - better - bed
If you're not feeling well, you had better go to bed.
2. envelope - send - letter
I need an envelope so I can send my letter.
3. correct - best - guess
If you don't know the correct answer, make your best guess.
4. get - dressed - then - ready
I need to get dressed, and then I'll be ready.
5. next - step - recipe
What is the next step in the recipe?
6. ever - read - best-selling
Have you ever read a best-selling novel?

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